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Wolfie said:Aren't they fairly inefficient compared to these buck types? I don't want to waste pixel power on inefficient regulators that turn 12v into heat.
Wolfie said:Yes. But I thought they wasted quite a bit of power doing what they do, even for low current applications.
They are a linear device. The amount of energy lost is directly proportional to the current and the voltage differnece between input and output.
If you put in 12V into a 7805 then the Voltage drop across it is 7V. Multipy that by the the current that your device will draw and thats the amount of power it will dissiipate.
Examples;
(12-5) * 10mA = .07W ( quite accetable )
[SIZE=78%](12-5) * 1A = 7W ( its going to get very hot without cooling it and waste lots of power[/SIZE]
A buck regulator may be more efficent at its rated power, ( say 1A output ) but the tiny powers yuo are talking about, it likely to be less effienct. A buck requires some power for itself to run as well, which may be greater than the loss's that a linear regular would present.
Its all about your applicaiton. A buck does not always present the best option
Buck regulators also need caps. Some of the "on board" types will have the caps built in, but some requrie you ti provide inout and output caps as well.Typical use also requires (or at least recommends) use of filter caps which makes its footprint actually physically larger than the tiny buck converter.
In some circumstances, but not in all.So the buck consumes less power, makes less heat, and is smaller.